CECS 314-2012 高差仪应用技术规程
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-12 16:21:20 浏览:9449
来源:标准资料网
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 高差仪应用技术规程 |
| 发布部门： | 中国工程建设标准化协会 |
| 发布日期： | |
| 实施日期： | 2012-08-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版社： | 中国计划出版社 |
| 出版日期： | 2012-08-01 |
| 页数： | 44页 |
| 书号： | 1580177.886 |
适用范围
本规程适用于工业与民用新建、改建、扩建的建筑地面工程、工业炉砌筑工程以及机电设备安装工程和检修工程高差的测量。
前言
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目录
1 总则
2 术语
3 基本规定
4 建筑地面工程施工
5 工业炉砌筑工程施工
6 其他工程施工
7 检测
引用标准
没有内容
所属分类： 农业 林业 粮食与饲料作物 禾谷类作物与产品
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforVickersIndentationHardnessofAdvancedCeramics
【原文标准名称】:高级陶瓷的维氏压痕硬度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC1327-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C28.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:advancedceramics;cracks;indentation;microscope;Vickershardness;Advancedceramics;Hardness(indentation);Microscopicexamination--advancedceramics;Opticalmicroscopy;Vickershardness(HV)
【摘要】:Foradvancedceramics,Vickersindentersareusedtocreateindentationswhosesurface-projecteddiagonalsaremeasuredwithopticalmicroscopes.TheVickersindentercreatesasquareimpressionfromwhichtwosurface-projecteddiagonallengthsaremeasured.Vickershardnessiscalculatedfromtheratiooftheappliedloadtotheareaofcontactofthefourfacesoftheundeformedindenter.(Incontrast,Knoopindentersarealsousedtomeasurehardness,butKnoophardnessiscalculatedfromtheratiooftheappliedloadtotheprojectedareaonthespecimensurface.)Vickersindentationhardnessisoneofmanypropertiesthatisusedtocharacterizeadvancedceramics.AttemptshavebeenmadetorelateVickersindentationhardnesstootherhardnessscales,butnogenerallyacceptedmethodsareavailable.Suchconversionsarelimitedinscopeandshouldbeusedwithcaution,exceptforspecialcaseswhereareliablebasisfortheconversionhasbeenobtainedbycomparisontests.Vickersindentationdiagonallengthsareapproximately2.8timesshorterthanthelongdiagonalofKnoopindentations,andtheindentationdepthisapproximately1.5timesdeeperthanKnoopindentationsmadeatthesameforce.Vickersindentationsareinfluencedlessbyspecimensurfaceflatness,parallelism,andsurfacefinishthanKnoopindentations,buttheseparametersmustbeconsiderednonetheless.VickersindentationsaremuchmorelikelytocausecracksinadvancedceramicsthanKnoopindentations.Thecracksmayinfluencethemeasuredhardnessbyfundamentallyalteringthedeformationprocessesthatcontributetotheformationofanimpression,andtheymayimpairorprecludemeasurementofthediagonallengthsduetoexcessivedamageattheindentationtipsorsides.Afullhardnesscharacterizationincludesmeasurementsoverabroadrangeofindentationforces.Vickershardnessofceramicsusuallydecreaseswithincreasingindentationsizeorindentationforce.Thetrendisknownastheindentationsizeeffect(ISE).Hardnessapproachesaplateauconstanthardnessatsufficientlylargeindentationsizeorforces.Thetestforcesorloadsthatareneededtoachieveaconstanthardnessvarywiththeceramic.Thetestforcespecifiedinthisstandardisintendedtobesufficientlylargethathardnessiseitherclosetoorontheplateau,butnotsolargeastointroduceexcessivecracking.AcomprehensivecharacterizationoftheISEisrecommendedbutisbeyondthescopeofthistestmethod,whichmeasureshardnessatasingle,designatedforce.1.1ThistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheVickersindentationhardnessofadvancedceramics.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q32
【国际标准分类号】:81_060_99
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
MIL-HDBK-1812, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HANDBOOK TYPE DESIGNATION, ASSIGNMENT AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING (14 FEB 1997)., The purpose of this standard is to provide type designation systems and procedures for use by the Department of Defense to standardize the identification of Photographic Equipment, Aerospace Vehicle Propulsion Engines, Aeronautical Equipment, Support Equipment, and Electronic Materiel. In addition, this standard defines the method for obtaining nomenclatures and type designations.
