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IEEE C 95.6-2002 关于人类暴露于0~3kHz电磁场的安全等级

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-04-28 22:26:34  浏览:9761   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:Safetylevelswithrespecttohumanexposuretoelectromagneticfields,0-3kHz
【原文标准名称】:关于人类暴露于0~3kHz电磁场的安全等级
【标准号】:IEEEC95.6-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国电气电子工程师学会(US-IEEE)
【起草单位】:IEEE
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;电气工程;电磁场;人类工效学;高频测量;辐射防护;射频;安全措施
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Electricalengineering;Electromagneticfields;Ergonomics;High-frequencymeasurement;Radiationprotection;Radiofrequencies;Safetymeasures
【摘要】:In1960,theAmericanStandardsAssociationapprovedtheinitiationoftheRadiationHazardsStandardsprojectundertheco-sponsorshipoftheDepartmentoftheNavyandtheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers.Priorto1988,C95standardsweredevelopedbyaccreditedstandardscommitteeC95andsubmittedtotheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI)forapprovalandissuanceasANSIC95standards.Between1988and1990,thecommitteewasconvertedtoStandardsCoordinatingCommittee28undersponsorshipoftheIEEEStandardsBoard,andin2001,becamealsoknownastheInternationalCommitteeonElectromagneticSafety(ICES).InaccordancewithpoliciesoftheIEEE,C95standardswillbeissuedanddevelopedasIEEEstandards,aswellasbeingsubmittedtoANSIforrecognition.ThepresentscopeofICESis:Developmentofstandardsforthesafeuseofelectromagneticenergyintherangeof0Hz?00GHzrelativetothepotentialhazardsduetoexposureofsuchenergytoman,volatilematerials,andexplosivedevices.ThecommitteewillcoordinatewithothercommitteeswhosescopesarecontiguouswithICES.?/p>ICESisresponsibleforthisstandard.Therearefivesubcommitteesconcernedwith:Techniques,Procedures,Instrumentation,andComputation,IITerminology,UnitsofMeasurements,andHazardCommunication,IIISafetyLevelswithRespecttoHumanExposure,0?kHz,IVSafetyLevelswithRespecttoHumanExposure,3kHz?00GHz,VSafetyLevelswithRespecttoElectro-ExplosiveDevices,Twostandards,twoguides,andthreerecommendedpracticeshavebeenissued.Currentversionsare:IEEEStdC95.1?1999Edition,IEEEStandardforSafetyLevelswithRespecttoHumanExposuretoRadioFrequencyElectromagneticFields,3kHz?00GHz(ReplacesIEEEStdC95.1-1991).IEEEStdC95.2?1999,IEEEStandardforRadioFrequencyEnergyandCurrentFlowSymbols(ReplacesANSIC95.2).IEEEStdC95.3?1991(Reaff1997),IEEERecommendedPracticefortheMeasurementofPotentiallyHazardousElectromagneticFields?RFandMicrowave(ReplacesANSIC95.3-1973andANSIC95.1-1981).ANSIC95.5-1981,AmericanNationalStandardRecommendedPracticefortheMeasurementofHazardousElectromagneticFieldsRFandMicrowave.IEEEStd1460?1996,IEEEGuidefortheMeasurementofQuasi-StaticMagneticandElectricFields.ANSIC95.4-1978,AmericanNationalStandardSafetyGuideforthePreventionofRadio-FrequencyRadiationHazardsintheUseofElectricBlastingCaps.ThisstandardwasdevelopedbyanICESSubcommittee3(SC3)formedin1991toaddressthefrequencyrangefrom0?kHz(SC3).Intheearlyyears,thesubcommitteediscussedthesciencerelatingtobothlong-termandshort-termexposuresandconcludedthattheeffectsoflong-term(chronic)exposurewerenotconvincinglyestablishedaswereeffectsofshort-termexposures.Thisstandarddefinesexposurelevelstoprotectagainstadverseeffectsinhumansfromexposuretoelectricandmagneticfieldsatfrequenciesfrom0?kHz.Thisstandardwasdevelopedwithrespecttoestablishedmechanismsofbiologicaleffectsinhumansfromelectricandmagneticfieldexposures.Itdoesnotapplytoexposuresencounteredduringmedicalprocedures.Thedefinedexposurelimitsdonotnecessarilyprotectagainstinterferenceofmedicaldevicesorproblemsinvolvingmetallicimplants(see6.12).
【中国标准分类号】:L06
【国际标准分类号】:13_280
【页数】:50P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Shipsandmarinetechnology-Survivalequipmentforsurvivalcraftandrescueboats
【原文标准名称】:船舶和海上技术.救生艇和救生船用救生设备
【标准号】:ISO18813-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2006-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC8
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;应急设备;设备;救生艇;救生器具;救生服务;充气船;救生设备;安全工程;安全要求;造船;海船;规范(验收);船舶;水运
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:U27
【国际标准分类号】:47_080
【页数】:22P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Workplaceatmospheres-Protocolforevaluatingtheperformanceofdiffusivesamplers
【原文标准名称】:工作场所空气.扩散取样器的性能评定协议
【标准号】:ISO16107-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2007-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC146
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:空气污染;空气质量;偏差;危险的可裂变物质;定义;扩散;扩散取样器;效率;气体分析;保健;测量仪器;职业安全;规范(验收);符号;工作地点;工作场所安全
【英文主题词】:Airpollution;Airquality;Bias;Dangerousstuffs;Definitions;Diffusion;Diffusivesamplers;Efficiency;Gasanalysis;Healthprotection;Measuringinstruments;Occupationalsafety;Specification(approval);Symbols;Workingplaces;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesmethodsforevaluationofsamplerperformanceintermsofworkplaceconditions:windspeed,humidity,temperature,atmosphericpressure,andanalytevariation.Theconcisesetofexperimentsspecifiedaimstominimizecosttotheuser.Theevaluationislimitedtoconditionscommonlyencounteredinpersonalsamplingintheindoorworkplacesetting,namelywindspeedsofupto0,5m/sandforsamplingperiodstypicallyfrom2hto8h.Staticorareasampling,unlikepersonalsamplingwheremovementofthesubjectissignificant,maysometimesbesubjecttosampling-ratereductionduetostagnationatverylowwindspeeds.ThisInternationalStandardthereforedoesnotapplytowindspeedsoflessthan0,1m/srelativetostaticsamplers.Samplersarealsotestedforcompliancewiththemanufacturer'sstatedlimitsoncapacity,possiblyinthepresenceofinterferingcompounds.Givenasuitableexposurechamber,thesamplerevaluationprotocolcanbeextendedtocoversampleruseforothersamplingperiodsandconditions.ThisInternationalStandardindicateshowtomeasurediffusivesampleruncertaintyforcharacterizingconcentrationestimatesobtainedsubsequenttotheevaluation.Itisimpracticalcontinuallytore-evaluatediffusivesamplerperformanceundervariousenvironmentalconditionsprevailingduringapplication.
【中国标准分类号】:C66
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_30
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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